VPN Protocols Explained
What is a VPN protocol?
A VPN protocol defines the rules for how your device establishes the encrypted tunnel to the VPN server. Different protocols make different trade-offs between speed, security, and compatibility.
NordLynx (recommended)
SkyDomeVPN's flagship protocol, built on WireGuard with a custom double-NAT system that adds privacy without sacrificing WireGuard's speed. Best choice for most users on most networks.
- Encryption: ChaCha20-Poly1305.
- Speed: Fastest available.
- Best for: Daily use, streaming, gaming.
OpenVPN
The veteran open-source protocol. Slower than NordLynx but extremely well-tested and capable of bypassing strict firewalls by tunneling over TCP port 443 (same as HTTPS).
- Encryption: AES-256-GCM.
- Speed: Moderate.
- Best for: Restrictive networks, high-security environments.
IKEv2 / IPsec
Native to iOS and macOS. Excellent at maintaining the VPN connection when your device switches between Wi-Fi and mobile data (called MOBIKE).
- Encryption: AES-256.
- Speed: Fast.
- Best for: Mobile devices, frequent network switching.
Which protocol should I use?
Use NordLynx for everyday use. Switch to OpenVPN (TCP) if your network blocks VPN connections. Use IKEv2 on mobile if you frequently switch between Wi-Fi and cellular.
Was this article helpful?
Still having issues?
Related articles